Nā Pākuʻi Paʻa Māmā | Nā ʻĀpana Hoʻohuʻi Kiʻekiʻe no ka Kelepona Kelepona
ʻO ka mea hoʻohāhā he mea hoʻohui ia e hoʻonui ai i ka wai o ka wai a i ʻole ke kinoea i loko o ia mea a hoʻemi i kona ʻili o ka ʻili., a laila e ʻae ai ka wai e hana i nā ʻōhū. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o mea hoʻohāhā synthetics, kēlā me kēia me nā waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole. He mea nui ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono no kāu papahana, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i kou kūleʻa a i ʻole ʻole.
ʻO ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he sulfate, e like me ka Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), aiʻole nā alkyl sulfates e like me Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLED) a me Cocodiethanolamide (CED). ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i nā surfactants ionic maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huʻuha ma mua o nā mea ʻaʻole. Eia naʻe, Hiki i kekahi mau anionic synthetic surfactants ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia huʻihaʻi ma muli o ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili a me nā hiʻohiʻona interfacial maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huʻa ahi synthetic i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wai ma ke ʻano he aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF) a komo pū me nā surfactants e like me ka ammonium sulfate wai, a me nā surfactants ma muli o ka hydrocarbon. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā Aqueous AFFFs e kahe wikiwiki ma luna o nā wahie hydrocarbon a hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni wai e hoʻomaʻalili i ka wahie., ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻōki ai i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mahu e hoʻopau ʻia ai ke ahi ma ka hoʻopau ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā AFFF pili i ka wai e nā mea hoʻoheheʻe polar a koi aku i nā huʻa wai wai-kūpaʻa i ka wai., a i ʻole AR-AFFF.
Nā mea hoʻohāhā ma muli o ka protein, e like me Mearlcrete, loaʻa nā ikaika maikaʻi akā ʻaʻole kūpono i nā papahana me nā mamao paʻi lōʻihi a i ʻole nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hanauna hou o nā huahana AERLITE, e like me Aerlite HCR a me Aerlite iX, hiki ke hoʻokō i kēlā mau pilikia ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kelepona maʻalahi. Loaʻa kēia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana o nā huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka protein me ka agility o nā huahana synthetic pololei.