Lightweight Nja Additives | Awọn aṣoju Fọmu Iṣe-giga fun Nja Cellular
Superplasticizer is a kind of concrete admixture, eyi ti o le mu awọn workability ti nja, dinku agbara agbara ikole ati ilọsiwaju iṣẹ ṣiṣe. In the concrete, water reducing agent is added to the mixture of cement particles to get dispersion effect and to optimize the working performance of cement. Under the condition of keep the concrete slump constant, mixing and subtract agent can greatly reduce the unit water use of concrete mixture, reduce the water cement ratio of concrete, the strength and stability of the reinforced concrete. Or in the concrete workability and strength of the same condition, adding water reducer can reduce the unit of cement, fi simenti. Sibẹsibẹ, the application of superplasticizer in concrete also has some problems, such as the majority of superplasticizer ions being anionic surfactants, lignin sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polima, ati be be lo..
According to the water-reducing effect of nja superplasticizer, nja superplasticizer can be divided into the following three categories:
(1) Ordinary water-reducing agent, tun mo bi plasticizer, Iwọn idinku omi rẹ ko kere ju 8%, the main component is lignin sulfonate;
(2) High-effect water-reducing agent, tun mo bi superplasticizer, water reduction rate is not less than 14%, the main component is represented by tea water-reducing agent;
(3) High-performance superplasticizer, water reduction rate is not less than 25%, regarding polycarboxylic acid series superplasticizer as a representative.
Ni asiko yi, the new type of high efficiency water reducing agent has the following five categories:
(1) Polycarboxylate superplasticizer (carboxylic acid water reducing agent): poly carboxylic acid system has a lot of chain between the molecules of water reducing agent of some strong polarity in the main chain anions with surface bonded to a piece of electricity. The formation of hydration film can not only enhance the adsorption force between molecules but also produce space steric effect as well as good plasticizing effect. But this water reducer is expensive, which makes its application be limited to some extent, and make it has strong selectivity to defoaming agent and air-entraining agent. Ni asiko yi, the polycarboxylate superplasticizer with the best comprehensive efficiency is the high performance superplasticizer.
(2) Naphthalene series high-efficient superplasticizer: naphthalene series high-efficient superplasticizer has electrostatic repulsion effect, molecular repulsion between electric charges, just on the cement in the hydration process of its own flocculation has a certain decomposition effect, so that free water drainage it contained would be reduced, and the water reduction effect is obvious. Akawe pẹlu polycarboxylic acid jara superplasticizer, naphthalene jara superplasticizer ni o ni kan jo ogbo ọna ẹrọ pẹlu kekere owo.
(3) Aminosulfonic acid jara superplasticizer: aminosulfonic acid series superplasticizer is a non-air-entraining resin type high-efficiency superplasticizer, the water reduction rate can reach more than 25%, which make the concrete workability and durability have significant enhancement. Sibẹsibẹ, idiyele iṣelọpọ ti sulfamic acid jara superplasticizer jẹ jo ga. Nigbati iwuwo molikula jẹ kekere tabi tobi ju, o rọrun lati fa ẹjẹ, ipinya ati lile. Ni asiko yi, the research of this kind of water-reducing agent is mostly through modifying aminosulfonic acid and dispersing cement particles, which can effectively reduce the shortcomings in use and expand the market prospect.
(4) Superplasticizer lignosulfonate ti yipada: modified lignosulfonate superplasticizer is made by modifying lignosulfonate. lignin sulfonate ti a ṣe atunṣe tuntun jẹ oluranlowo idinku omi ti o ga julọ, the water-reducing rate is 1.5 times higher than that of the ordinary water-reducing agent, and the hydration heat and collapse degree of cement are changed to effectively ensure the excellent performance of concrete, ati iye owo iṣelọpọ jẹ kekere, eyi ti o jẹ conducive si ikole.
(5) Arabara omi atehinwa oluranlowo: Aṣoju idinku omi jẹ idapọ nipasẹ didapọ quaternary copolymer acrylate graft copolymer, contains amino benzene sulfonic acid maleic acid amide and vinyl pyrrole copolymer, and at the same time other copolymer containing sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid based collection to a piece, thus using the functions of their different anion and polarity of functionality, can be used as a super plasticizer all kinds of polymer and copolymer, thereby interacting with cement particles. The production of mixed superplasticizer is complicated, and the optimization of mixing amount needs a lot of experiments.
Cie-China.org ni asiwaju foomu nja additives olupese pese nja foomu oluranlowo, superplasticizer,foomu nja agbara Imudara fun lightweight nja, CLC ohun amorindun. Ti o ba n wa superplasticizer, jọwọ lero free lati pe wa.