Izithasiselo zikakhonkolo ezingasindi | Ama-ejenti Akhipha Amagwebu Asebenza Kakhulu Wokhonkolo Weselula
I-concrete drain drain iyisistimu yokukhipha amanzi equkethe umgodi ojulile noma umsele ombiwe emhlabathini, agcwaliswe ngokhonkolo noma ezinye izinto ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angagelezi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba noma ezakhiweni. Nakuba umsele ojwayelekile ungase ube lula ngokwanele ukuwakha, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uklama futhi wakha eyodwa, okuhlanganisa nohlobo lwenhlabathi nendawo ezofakwa kuyo, kanye nobukhulu kanye nokwakheka komsele.
(Ungawakha Kanjani Umuthi Owukhonkolo)
Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokwenza umsele wokudonsa ukhonkolo ukujula komgodi noma umsele. Kuye ngobukhulu kanye nendawo yokukhipha amanzi, ukujula kungase kuhluke kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, umsele ojulile uzohlinzeka ukumelana nokugeleza okungcono kanye nokuqina okude kunomsele ongashoni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubala ukujula okuqondile okudingekayo ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nohlobo lwenhlabathi, umthambeka, kanye nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo eziseduze noma izinsiza.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kwakhiwa umsele wokudonsa ukhonkolo uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukumba nokugcwalisa. Ukhonkolo uyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokwenza imisele eqinile futhi eqinile, kodwa futhi kungaba nzima futhi kudinga umsebenzi owengeziwe wokumba nokubeka. Ezinye izinto zokwakha, njengetshe noma itshe elichotshoziwe, ingase ibize kancane kodwa ingase ingasebenzi kahle ekubambeni amanzi.
Uma usubale ukujula futhi ukhethe izinto ezifanele, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukumba umsele. Lokhu kuhilela ukumba umgodi omkhulu noma umsele emhlabathini usebenzisa ifosholo noma i-excavator. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukujula kwembobo kunembile futhi kuyalingana nenani lamanzi umsele ozowaphatha..
Ngemva kokuba umsele umbiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthulula ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinto. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthela ungqimba lukakhonkolo embobeni noma emseleni, ukuyihlanganisa nge-compactor, bese kuba esinye isendlalelo ngaphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uxuba ukhonkolo kahle futhi umboze yonke indawo ukuze udale isisekelo esiqinile.
Uma umsele usugcwele ukhonkolo, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka i-drain. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubeka isisekelo sonyaweni ngaphansi kwembobo, ukuyibeka ngetshe noma ngamatshe, futhi wengeze noma yiziphi izikrini zokudonsa amanzi ezidingekayo noma amapayipi. I-drain kufanele igqitshwe okungenani ngamasentimitha amabili ngaphansi komhlabathi ukuze kungene umoya ofanele futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwezimpande..
Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukhonkolo kanye nohlelo lokudonsa amanzi ngaphambi kokuthi luqedwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthela amanzi amancane emgodini noma emseleni, ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukuvinjwa, kanye nokulungisa ukubekwa noma ukuma kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi njengoba kudingeka.
(Ungawakha Kanjani Umuthi Owukhonkolo)
Ekuphetheni, ukwakha umsele wokudonsa ukhonkolo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene njengokujula kanye nempahla yomgodi, uhlobo lomhlabathi nendawo ezofakwa kuyo, kanye nobukhulu kanye nokwakheka komsele. Nalezi zici ezicatshangelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi udale uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi oluqinile futhi olusebenzayo oluzosiza ukugcina ikhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi lakho lomile futhi lingenawo umonakalo wamanzi.
amathegi ashisayo: ukhonkolo,izithasiselo zikakhonkolo