Izithasiselo zikakhonkolo ezingasindi | Ama-ejenti Akhipha Amagwebu Asebenza Kakhulu Wokhonkolo Weselula
Isengezo sebhubesi igama elivame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza imikhiqizo noma izinto eziqukethe izithako ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kukakhonkolo. Nakuba kunezinkampani ezithile ezinikeza izithasiselo zamabhubesi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izithasiselo zengonyama ezidalwe zilingana.
(iyisengezo sebhubesi kukhonkolo)
Umqondo wezithasiselo zamabhubesi wethulwa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngusokhemisi waseJalimane ogama lakhe lingu-Adolphe Lion., ababekholelwa ukuthi ukwengeza amakhemikhali athile engxubeni kakhonkolo kungakhuphula amandla nokuqina kwawo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zamabhubesi kukhonkolo kube yimpikiswano njengoba kungafakazelwanga ukuthi ziyasebenza noma ziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi wokwakha..
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu ngezithako zamabhubesi amandla azo okukhulula amakhemikhali ayingozi engxubeni kakhonkolo. Lawa makhemikhali angahlanganisa ama-organic compounds aguquguqukayo (Ama-VOC), izinsimbi ezinzima, nezinye izinto ezinobuthi ezingaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo uma zingalawulwa ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, ezinye izithasiselo zamabhubesi zingaqukatha izinto eziyingozi okunzima ukuzilahla ngendlela efanele, okungaba yingozi kubasebenzi kanye nomphakathi oseduze.
Okunye okukhathazayo ngezithasiselo zamabhubesi umthelela wazo ongaba khona kukhwalithi yemvelo yengxube kakhonkolo. Ezinye izithasiselo zamabhubesi zingaqukatha ukungcola okungalimaza izilwane zasendle futhi kube nomthelela ekungcoleni komoya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izithasiselo zamabhubesi ezivela ngaphandle kwe-United States, lapho imithethonqubo yokusetshenziswa kwalezi zithako ingaqini kakhulu kuneyakwamanye amazwe.
Sekukonke, kuyilapho kunezinkampani ezithile ezinikeza izithasiselo zamabhubesi njengenye indlela yezixube zendabuko zikakhonkolo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha imikhiqizo egunyazwe izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) noma I-Ejensi Yokuvikela Imvelo (EPA), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezemvelo.
(iyisengezo sebhubesi kukhonkolo)
Ekuphetheni, kuyilapho izithasiselo zamabhubesi zingase zinikeze izinzuzo ezithile kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ukhonkolo, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngokucophelela futhi uqonde ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo ezihlobene nokusebenzisa izithasiselo zamabhubesi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi zingasetshenziswa yini.. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezithasiselo zamabhubesi zisebenzisane eduze nezinkampani ezilawulayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nemvelo..
amathegi ashisayo: ukhonkolo,izithasiselo zikakhonkolo