Izithasiselo zikakhonkolo ezingasindi | Ama-ejenti Akhipha Amagwebu Asebenza Kakhulu Wokhonkolo Weselula
Imayela lokuqala lomgwaqo ogandaywe ngokhonkolo emhlabeni labekwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 27, 1863, kuWoodward Avenue, etholakala eDetroit, EMichigan.
(Imayela Lokuqala Lomgwaqo Ukhonkolo Ogandayiwe Emhlabeni Kwakungu-Woodward Avenue, Itholakala Kuliphi Idolobha?)
IWoodward Avenue ingenye yemigwaqo enomlando kakhulu e-United States futhi ibiyindawo yemicimbi eminingi ebalulekile kuwo wonke umlando wayo.. Waqala njengomgwaqo owubhuqu owawunqamula phakathi nedolobha, kodwa ngokushesha yaba umzila obalulekile wezohwebo nezokuthutha.
Ku 1863, iqembu lonjiniyela nabadwebi bezakhiwo boMnyango Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi waseChicago banqume ukukhanda umgwaqo ngokhonkolo.. Babezimisele ukwenza umgwaqo uphephe futhi uhlale isikhathi eside kunemigwaqo ewubhuqu yangaphambili, okwase kube nzima futhi kube yingozi ukuhamba ngenxa yokujula nokujula.
Inqubo yokugandaya yayihilela ukuthela amabhlogo amakhulu kakhonkolo esikhunjeni bese ethuthwa endaweni yokwakha. Kwake kwaqina ukhonkolo, abasebenzi baqala ukubeka phansi umgwaqo besebenzisa amafosholo namaraki okhuni. Umzila wakhiwe ngokucophelela, namahlombe amancane kanye nezingxenye eziqondile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, I-Woodward Avenue yaba umgwaqo omkhulu wezohwebo nezokuthutha, ukuheha abathengisi abavela kulo lonke idolobha nangale kwayo. Isebenze njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwendawo yedolobha kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, ukuxhuma abantu namabhizinisi ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.
Namuhla, I-Woodward Avenue isalokhu iyingxenye ethandekayo yomlando kaDetroit futhi isaqhubeka nokusebenza njengendlela eyinhloko yedolobha.. Iheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, nesitini sayo esibomvu esihlukile.
(Imayela Lokuqala Lomgwaqo Ukhonkolo Ogandayiwe Emhlabeni Kwakungu-Woodward Avenue, Itholakala Kuliphi Idolobha?)
Njengoba sicabanga ngomlando wedolobha lethu elikhulu, akunakwenzeka ukushalazela indima eyadlalwa onjiniyela ekulolongeni ingqalasizinda yethu yesimanje. Ngokusebenza ngokuzikhandla kwabantu ngabanye njengalabo abalungisa umgwaqo ngoJanuwari 27, 1863, emizamweni eqhubekayo yezikhulu zedolobha kanye nezakhamuzi zokugcina nokuthuthukisa imigwaqo eyakha amadolobha ethu amakhulu, kuningi okumele sikubonge.
amathegi ashisayo: ukhonkolo,izithasiselo zikakhonkolo