Le processus de fabrication des blocs de béton légers

Par rapport aux blocs de béton traditionnels, les blocs de béton légers ont une résistance à la compression plus élevée, absorption d'eau inférieure et volume inférieur. Ils sont aussi plus légers, less expensive and environmentally friendly.

A typical lightweight block weighs 22-28 livres, compared to the standard weight block which weighs about 19.5 livres. They are manufactured from expanded clay aggregates or volcanic cinders. They can be cured in a temperature range of 170-185degF, with a curing time of 24 heures.

The raw materials are weighed electronically before being mixed in the mixer. They are then blended with sand, lime and other ingredients to make a slurry. The mixture is poured into molds for forming. The blocks are then compacted and pushed out of the molds onto a flat steel pallet. The blocks are then placed in storage.

The resulting block is composed of a blend of cement and sand in a ratio of about 30% à 70%. The sand is coated with a layer of sawdust to enhance the bonding of the cement to the sand. This coating prevents the block from burning.

The process of forming the block requires constant monitoring. The amount of water content is measured using ultrasonic sensors. If water is trapped, an additional amount of water is added to compensate for it.

A block is cured for 12-18 hours in hot, moist air. It is then glazed with a thermosetting resinous binder. This can provide a decorative effect. It may also be coated with a baked-on glaze. Color pigments are usually added to give the block a uniform color.