Tỷ lệ hút nước của bê tông nhẹ

Tỷ lệ hút nước của bê tông nhẹ là chỉ số kỹ thuật quan trọng để đo độ bền và tính chất vật lý của bê tông bọt.

Almost all the procedural failure processes that affect the durability of concrete are closely related to water, especially light-weight concrete. Foamed concrete is an important part of flotation, and minerals emerge along with the foam.

 Foam formation and properties

(1) Reasons for formation Foam is a coarse dispersion system with gas as the dispersed phase and solid or liquid phase as the dispersion medium. This section mainly discusses the foam where the dispersion medium is an aqueous solution.

Lightweight concrete (Bê tông) exhibits the following disadvantages after absorbing water:

1. After absorbing water, the strength of the lightweight concrete decreases and the heat preservation performance decreases.

2. Too much water absorption will reduce the adhesion between lightweight concrete and structural layer or waterproof layer (intermolecular at the interface between the adhesive and the bonded object), vết nứt, hollowing, and delamination will occur after a long time.

3. Lightweight concrete can reduce its frost resistance after absorbing water, the more water it absorbs, the worse the frost resistance;

4. Various harmful substances can use water as a carrier to erode the inside of concrete. Water carries a large amount of salt-alkali substances dissolved therein, which can make the surface alkalinize, crack and whiten, shortening its service life.

Foamed concrete has many pores, and if the bubbles are connected, it is easier to absorb water. The construction speed of air bubble light soil is fast: only simple machines can be used to realize automatic operation, and can realize long-distance transportation of 800 mét, and the workload is 150-300M3/working day. The water absorption rate of inferior foam concrete can reach more than 30%. Tuy nhiên, if the pores are closed, there is no water absorption or water absorption rate, so foam concrete was also called closed-cell foam concrete in the early days.

It is unrealistic and unnecessary to require lightweight concrete to not absorb water at all. If the surface does not absorb water at all, the mortar will also be difficult to combine with veneer tiles or fine stone concrete surfaces.

Combined with the characteristics of lightweight concrete itself, the water absorption rate is controlled between 10%-25%; if it is used for insulation, the water absorption rate can be controlled lower. Foamed concrete, also called foamed cement or foamed concrete, is a new type of lightweight thermal insulation material developed in recent years. It uses Portland cement, active silica materials, tro bay, vân vân. as inorganic binders, and uses thermal polymerization Surfactants are made by mixing organic binders. Its outstanding feature is the formation of a large number of closed foam cells in its interior to make it lightweight and thermally insulated, so that it has the characteristics of light weight, cường độ cao, bảo quản nhiệt, cách nhiệt, cách âm, water resistance and shock absorption.

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