Izithasiselo zikakhonkolo ezingasindi | Ama-ejenti Akhipha Amagwebu Asebenza Kakhulu Wokhonkolo Weselula
Kuthiyori yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kaPiaget, Isigaba sokusebenza esiphathekayo sisho izigaba zokuqala zokukhula kwengqondo lapho izingane ziqala ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi ebambekayo.. Kulesi sigaba, izingane zisebenzisa imiqondo engabonakali njengezinombolo, amajamo, namaphethini okuxazulula izinkinga.
(kungenziwa ukwengeza nokukhipha esigabeni sokusebenza sikakhonkolo se-piaget)
Isibonelo esisodwa somsebenzi owela ngaphansi kwesiteji sokusebenza sikakhonkolo ukubala. Kulesi sikhathi, izingane ziqala ukubala izinto ngokuzibeka kugridi noma ochungechungeni lwezindilinga. Bangase futhi baqale ukubala besebenzisa izitho zomzimba ezihlukahlukene, njengokukhomba noma ukwenza umsindo.
Esinye isibonelo somsebenzi owela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokusebenza sikakhonkolo ukuxazulula izinkinga. Izingane kulesi sigaba ziqala ukusebenzisa imiqondo engabonakali njengengqondo nesizathu sokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, bangase beze nesixazululo senkinga yezibalo ngokuyihlukanisa ibe izinyathelo ezincane futhi basebenzise ukucabanga okunengqondo ukuze bafinyelele impendulo efanele..
Ekugcineni, kunesigaba sesigaba sangaphambi kokusebenza okuyilapho izingane zisesigabeni sangaphambili sokukhula kwengqondo kunesigaba sokusebenza esibambekayo.. Isigaba sangaphambi kokusebenza sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu nemithetho yenhlangano. Kulesi sigaba, izingane zisebenzisa izinto nezimo ezilula njengezimo, imigqa, nemibala ukumela ulwazi nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Izinzuzo zokwenza ukuhlanganisa nokususa esigabeni sangaphambi kokusebenza kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa amakhono abalulekile njengokuqonda ubudlelwano bembangela-nomphumela, ukukhomba ukufana nokwehluka phakathi kwezinto, kanye nokuhlela ulwazi ngendlela enengqondo. Lawa makhono abalulekile ukuze uphumelele ezicini eziningi zokuphila, kuhlanganise nemfundo, ibhizinisi, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
(kungenziwa ukwengeza nokukhipha esigabeni sokusebenza sikakhonkolo se-piaget)
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi izingane zingase zingathuthuki zonke izici zala makhono okuqonda kuze kube kamuva ekuphileni.. Ukwengeza, ukuchayeka kusenesikhathi emiqondweni yezibalo kanye nokufundiswa okusemthethweni ku-arithmetic kungasiza ukwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa kwalawa makhono ebuntwaneni.. Sekukonke, kuyilapho ukuhlanganisa nokukhipha kungase kungathuthukisiwe ngokugcwele esigabeni sangaphambi kokusebenza, badlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni izingane ezincane ukuba zithuthukise amakhono abalulekile engqondo azozisiza empilweni yazo yonke.
amathegi ashisayo: ukhonkolo,izithasiselo zikakhonkolo