Izongezo zeConcrete eziKhala | Ii-Agents eziFoaming eziSebenza ngokuPhezulu kwiSellula Concrete
Kwithiyori yophuhliso lwengqondo kaPiaget, Inqanaba lokusebenza lekhonkrithi libhekisa kumanqanaba okuqala okukhula kwengqondo apho abantwana baqala ukuphuhlisa isakhono sokwenza imisebenzi ebambekayo.. Kweli nqanaba, abantwana basebenzisa amagama angabonakaliyo njengamanani, iimilo, kunye neepatheni zokusombulula iingxaki.
(Ukongezwa kunye nokuthotywa kungenziwa kwinqanaba lekhonkrithi yepiaget)
Omnye umzekelo womsebenzi owela phantsi kwenqanaba lokusebenza lekhonkrithi kukubala. Kweli xesha, abantwana baqala ukubala izinto ngokuzibeka kwigridi okanye kuthotho lwezangqa. Basenokuqalisa ukubala besebenzisa izijekulo ezahlukeneyo, njengokukhomba okanye ukwenza isandi.
Omnye umzekelo womsebenzi owela phantsi kwenqanaba lokusebenza lekhonkrithi kukusombulula iingxaki. Abantwana kweli nqanaba baqala ukusebenzisa iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo ezifana nengqiqo kunye nesizathu sokusombulula iingxaki. Umzekelo, basenokuza nesicombululo kwingxaki yezibalo ngokuyicalula ibe ngamanyathelo amancinane baze basebenzise ukuqiqa okusengqiqweni ukuze bafikelele kwimpendulo echanekileyo..
Ekugqibeleni, kukho inqanaba lenqanaba langaphambi kokusebenza kuxa abantwana bekwinqanaba langaphambili lophuhliso lwengqondo kunenqanaba lokusebenza elibambekayo.. Isigaba sangaphambi kokusebenza sibonakaliswe ngokusetyenziswa kweempawu kunye nemithetho yombutho. Kweli nqanaba, abantwana basebenzisa izinto kunye neemo ezilula ezifana neemilo, imigca, kunye nemibala ukumela ulwazi kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
Iinzuzo zokwenza ukudibanisa kunye nokuthabatha kwinqanaba le-preoperational libandakanya ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuqonda ubudlelwane besizathu kunye nesiphumo, ukuchonga ukufana nomahluko phakathi kwezinto, kunye nokulungelelanisa ulwazi ngendlela enengqiqo. Ezi zakhono zibalulekile kwimpumelelo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi, kuquka nemfundo, ishishini, kunye nonxibelelwano lwentlalo.
(Ukongezwa kunye nokuthotywa kungenziwa kwinqanaba lekhonkrithi yepiaget)
Nangona kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uphando oluthile lucebisa ukuba abantwana abanakuze baphuhlise zonke iinkalo zolu buchule bokuqonda kude kube kamva ebomini.. Ukongeza, ukuvezwa kwangethuba kwiikhonsepthi zemathematika kunye nomyalelo osesikweni kwi-arithmetic kunokunceda ukuququzelela uphuhliso lwezakhono ebuntwaneni.. Kuko konke, ngelixa ukudibanisa nokuthabatha kusenokungaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwisigaba saphambi kokusebenza, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni abantwana abancinci baphuhlise izakhono ezibalulekileyo zokuqonda eziya kubasebenzela kakuhle ubomi babo bonke.
iithegi ezishushu: ikhonkrithi,izongezo eziphathekayo